Monday, October 25, 2010

Reading Notes-pg. 114-119: Portraits

How to shoot a formal portrait:

  1. place the background for the photograph close to a wall
    1. 10-20 feet of clear space in front of the background, plus some room to the sides
  2. place the light about 45 degrees to the right side of the subject
  3. set the camera directly in front of the subject, anywhere from 6-10 feet away, depending on what kind of lens you are using
Camera Settings
  • formal portrait - wide-open aperture to make the background out of focus 
  • 50mm lens - f/2 or f/2.8
  • zoom lens - f/3.5 or f/4.5
  • shutter speed no slower than 1/60 of a second
    • faster that you subject's eyes can blink
Lighting for Formal Portraits
  • Indoors
    • place one light at approximately a 45 degree angle on one side or the other of your subject (use a reflector on the opposite side)
  • Outdoors
    • direct sunlight isn't the best lighting (harsh and squinting occurs)
    • shoot in open shade (from building or tree)
    • cloudy days are great for photographing
The Candid Portrait
  • candid portraits
    • capture a person going about everyday life and activities, whether it's playing basketball, singing in a choir, watching TV, or talking with friends
  • Camera Settings
    • 1/250 shutter speed - will freeze the action
    • if you use a flash, get close

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